Sunday, July 29, 2007

What should I eat on date night...when I am not dating...

How I spend my Saturday evenings….

Yes, this is a weekend evening not unlike most where I either; write, do wash, read or create recipes. Today I was in the mood for sushi but since I am not dating I decided to make it myself. I think of Sushi as date food. Especially since I have been on 6 first dates since moving to Santa Monica and each date has taken me to the same sushi restaurant in Venice. I was even at that same sushi place when I flew here from Northern Cali to go on an internet date with a guy from Brentwood. He didn’t even live close to this sushi restaurant but even he took me there two years ago. I have not had any luck with my first dates at the sushi place so I figure that maybe sushi is something I need to enjoy by myself right now.
A few months back I bought a sushi rolling mat and had yet to unveil it, so, tonight was its grand premier and it worked beautifully. My vegan sushi was and is yummy! I have plenty left for the next few days. Unlike regular sushi made with raw fish, my vegan sushi is safe for consumption for days on end. Well, maybe not more than 4 days tops.

So, I have been reading this book entitled, “The Handbook of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods” I have been reading it as one would read a fictional book although this one is definitely non-fiction but I have been reading it page by page from the beginning. I came upon a section about all of the classes of antioxidants from plant and animal sources. Although I often forget that there are animal sources of antioxidants because most of the antioxidant nutrients that I read and teach about are plant based. But there are animal sources and now that I am writing about and acknowledging them I realize that, “of course there are animal sources”. In fact, even we humans make some of our own antioxidnats. One is called “superoxide dismutase” or SOD and its part of your body’s own natural defense system against invading free radicals. Plants make ‘antioxidants’ to protect themselves from environmental insults, insects, bad weather & oxygen free radicals, why shouldn’t man also be able to develop some protective elements too?

After reading about the antioxidants in fish, which we know as Omega-3 fatty acids, I realized that because of a strain in finances, and because of the limited “shelf life” of fresh fish, that I am not getting my ample supply of Omega-3’s. Although I do buy Omega-3 rich eggs and eat one of those about 4-5 days per week. They do contain at least the DHA Omega-3s. I also consume ground flax seeds every day but flax seed contains only the ALA Omega-3’s, which is the precursor to the DHA and EPA found in fish. We can not convert the ALA to DHA and EPA but the fish can and so can the chicken fed a flax seed diet. That is why eggs are a viable source of Omega-3’s. So, unless I eat fish at least 3 days per week or take fish oil supplements, chances are I am not meeting my recommended amounts of the DHA & EPA Omega-3’s. However, in Dr. Wildman’s book, I did read about how the fish get much of their Omega-3’s from their sea vegetable diet. I also eat sea vegetables but have been a little lax lately and that brings me to the recipe du jour which is actually not French (du jour is French for “of the day”), but this recipe is Japanese and is one of my most favorite foods…Sushi…"Domo Arigato” to my Japanese friends for introducing Sushi to the world…Roll it up & enjoy.
BTW: you should only say “Domo Arigato” to a friend. If you are thanking someone you do not know well, I have just learned that the appropriate phrase is simply “Domo”, spoken slowly to show true gratitude. Interesting…K, now let’s cook & roll…

Oh, and I also had a sweet tooth so I threw together a vegan chocolate mousse

Here is that one first

Vegan Chocolate Mousse
1 (12oz) package Mori-Nu Firm Silken Tofu
2 Tbsp honey or maple syrup
(I just bought a $20 jar of local honey at the farmer’s market so I used honey)
3 heaping Tablespoons of Organic, Non-Dutched (non-alkalized) Cocoa powder (the same stuff I use in my daily Chocolate Mint Recovery Shake, more ways to get those Catechins and the taste of chocolate, that is so win-win)

I threw it all in a medium size metal mixing bowl and blended it with a hand held immersion blender
If you don’t have one of those, a regular blender, food processor, or hand held mixer will do just fine. If you’re really motivated, I believe a good fork and some strong arms could make magic as well. Well, maybe just make chocolate mousse but if you enjoy it the way I do, it will taste and feel like magic!
Dish into 4 ounce soufflé cups or something of similar size
Makes three 4 oz servings. I know, it’s not an even number. What’s that all about? But you do the math. Start with a twelve ounce package, divided into 4 ounces and you get 3 servings.
Perhaps you could dole out 3oz portions and then you would get four servings. Now that works out. You see, it’s really just about the math.

And now…the Sushi

Vegan Sushi
1 cup brown rice, cooked in 2 cups filtered water or brewed green, red or black tea
6-10 sheets dried Nori
1 Tbsp Brown Rice Vinegar
¼ cup Tamari
1 Tbsp Sesame or whatever oil you have on hand
Shiitake Mushrooms, if dehydrated, start by soaking them first in warm water
Sesame seeds or Gomasio (a combination of sesame seeds, sea salt & sea vegetable flakes such as Dulse)
¼ cup Dulse Flakes
¼ cup Nutritional Yeast flakes
¼ cup pickled ginger, finely diced (see recipe below)

Prepare the pickled Ginger first so it can marinade or “pickle” while you prepare the other ingredients

1. Cook rice uncovered in boiling water or brewed tea for five minutes. Then cover and reduce heat to low. Simmer for 40-45 minutes. If liquid remains, turn of the heat, stir the rice with a fork. Remove from heat and allow to steam on a separate burner. Leave uncovered until all the liquid has been absorbed.

2. Prepare your fillings and condiments while rice is cooking. Finely dice the Shiitakes. Heat the oil in a small sauce pan, add the Shiitakes & simmer in 1 Tbsp of tamari, add water if needed. You should have just enough liquid to ‘heat’ the mushrooms. Remove from heat after about 5 minutes. Set aside while you finish preparing the rice.

3. After the rice is cooked, add it to a 9 X 13 glass baking dish or similar size pan so that you can spread it out to cool and add the other ingredients. Add the brown rice vinegar, the rest of the tamari, the sesame seeds or Gomasio, the dulse flakes, nutritional yeast flakes & the Shiitakes.

4. Remove the ginger from the marinade and finely dice. Add the diced ginger and the “pickling” juice to the rice mixture. Mix it all up and get ready to “Roll”.

5. Place your nori sheet on a bamboo mat and spread the rice about 1/4inch thick over the whole sheet, leaving two inches at the top (the end away from you) for sealing off the roll.

6. Grasping the side of the mat that is closest to you, roll -it- up and away from you toward the top, pressing the log tightly together as you move it forward towards the end. Do not “roll” the mat within the sushi roll but use the mat to press the sushi as you roll it. The mat also helps to “seal” the deal. When the sushi is all rolled up, wrap the mat around it and grasp firmly to press it together. Moisten the end with rice vinegar to help it seal if needed. I find that if you use the mat right you don’t need anything else to seal it.

7. Place the sushi roll on a cutting board. With a very sharp knife, slice the nori roll in thin segments, about 1 inch thick or bias-cut in larger sections. Arrange and serve.

Note: you can add some wasabi powder to the mixture or put wasabi and extra tamari on the side for dipping.

Pickled Ginger
2 to 3 inches fresh ginger
1 tablespoon honey
1/4 teaspoon sea salt
4 tablespoons brown rice vinegar
1. Peel the ginger and slice it into paper thin slices.
2. Bring a pan of water to a boil, turn off the heat and soak the ginger slices in the water for a few seconds.
3. Pickling Mixture: Mix together the honey, salt and rice vinegar. Stir until the honey has dissolved.
4. Drain the ginger from the hot water and place the slices of hot ginger in the pickling mixture and let sit for about 30 minutes in the frig while you prepare the other sushi ingredients.

Wednesday, July 25, 2007

Chocolate Mint Recovery Shake (see it on YouTube under TheKitchenVixen)

July 25, 2007

On Monday, July 23rd, I posted my first video to the web. If I am ever going to have the cooking show of my dreams, I have to fully put it out there, right? So far, only 15 people have viewed it. I haven’t told my friends about it yet because I want to see what happens when you just “put it out there”.

In this video I am making my most favorite dietary staple which I call my “Chocolate Mint Recover Shake”. So named because it is made with chocolate mint leaves and it is what I drink to recover from my workouts. Well, if you see the video this will all be apparent.

I created this recipe as I do with most, out of necessity to nourish my body the best way possible using what is given to me at that time. In this instance, while living and working in Vegas, I was given a bunch of chocolate mint leaves from a fellow dietitian who had lovingly grown them in her very own herb garden. She had more than she could use so she brought them to work along with some regular mint and some other herbs. I always get to work latter than my fellow coworkers because I like to take the mornings to exercise and/or write. Today is a day like that but I chose to write and give my body a rest. Yesterday as I walked the length of beach in Santa Monica, my heavy legs predicted this would happen. My legs where fatigued and I knew that today my body would say, “No, way.” So I’ve spent the morning resting and writing. Alas, soon I will have to go to work.

On the day the chocolate mint leaves came into my life, I believe it was fate. I got to work long after everyone else. All the other herbs where gone but the chocolate mint leaves just lay there waiting for a home, waiting for me. I had never heard of them let alone tasted them. I picked them up and smelled them first. Mmmm, so minty with just a hint of chocolate, or perhaps that was subliminal because I knew they where “chocolate” mint. None-the-less, they did have a powerful minty smell. I could not wait to get home and ‘apply’ them in some way. Yes, when I think of food, and ingredients and such, I think in scientific terms. I don’t merely create recipes, I formulate by “applying” the ingredients for their nutritional attributes. I was curious to see what mint had to offer besides the wonderful tastes and smells.
All that information lay await at home so all I could do all day was to think about what other ingredients I already had to combine with my new found chocolate mint friend. Well, at the time I was on this polenta kick. I still kind of am. Over a year later and I still get a hankering for polenta. I am no where near being a Mexican and I grew up on the East Coast where there was not a strong Mexican population but for some reason I find the greatest comfort in their food. In fact, before I left Las Vegas, the staff at my job made me tamales for my going away party. I was in heaven. But, getting back to my leaves...I had polenta and wanted to use it with the chocolate mint leaves. I also had some dark chocolate and maple syrup so I do recall creating a baked polenta dish with those ingredients. I did not save a recipe but this weekend I created another polenta dish so I will insert that one at some point and then also show how some ingredients could be substituted to recreate my chocolate mint polenta. Suffice it to say, this dish was like a chocolate mint bread pudding. I let it solidify, as polenta often dose, so it could be eaten with a spoon or a fork.

I have been following a primarily vegetarian diet for the past two years while off and on consuming some fish and very rarely, some chicken. I prefer vegetables, grains, and beans to most other foods so I decided to create a shake that would help me stay within my preferred food groups while giving me the protein I need for optimal recovery after exercise. The shake I make with soy milk, a bean source, the mint leaves are green, a vegetable, and the chocolate, well, it is my drug of choice. At first I was using real dark chocolate but decided to switch to cocoa because it contains a higher concentration of antioxidants known as epicatechins; a class of antioxidants like those found in tea, red wine, grapes, and apples.
These Catechins are powerful disease fighters that help to squelch free radicals. Free radicals are primarily unstable oxygen molecules which we breathe in everyday. They are unstable because they are missing an electron. We are exposed to more and more of these unstable oxygen molecules everyday because of environmental pollutants such as car exhaust, chemicals, stress, pesticides, etc. These free radical oxygen molecules don’t really want to be ‘radical’, they want to be stable but the only way they know to become stable is to 'steal' an electron from a cell. Once that cell has lost an electron, it too may become unstable and one of these cells might be a potential cancer cell, or an LDL cholesterol (the less desirable kind). These cancer and cholesterol cells then lead to disease. So, you can see what a nightmare this could all be if we don’t try to stop free radicals in their tracks. Enter, the Antioxidants, a large group of cell defenders numbering in the hundreds. This strong force can step in the way of any free radical, risk its life by donating an electron and still be none the worse the for wear. In other words, Antioxidants take a licking and keep on ticking. They are the Bomb!

Every plant food contains an Antioxidant or two so the more we eat the more the antioxidant foes will retreat. Knowing this means that when I am given a locally grown plant, grown by someone I know, I am going to use every bit of it as much and as often as I can. FYI: mint leaves are rich in a class of antioxidants called Monoterpenes which actually act like bug repellents for the plants while they are growing but in us, these repellents may help us repel certain types of cancers. Kind of cool, I think, cool and minty, Ahhhh. Oh, and the mint is also rich in something called rosmarinic acid which helps to stimulate anti-inflammatory pathways in the body. Most chronic diseases are derived from chronic inflammation.
Inflammation is a defense system for the body to protect it so it can heal after an injury, but if our bodies are always in defense mode, well, that is stressful and can lead to chronic disease. We need to also elicit the anti-inflammatory processes to give our bodies the rest they need. I liken it to the air bag in your car. When it deploys after an accident you can’t drive your car until it has been put back in its place. Same with chronic inflammation, eventually, you won’t be able to ‘drive’ your body. Eat those anti-inflammatories now for better driving tomorrow. After exercise your body becomes inflamed to help the muscles heal from the beating they just underwent. Again, we don’t want the inflammation to last forever so ‘natural’ anti-inflammatories post-exercise will ensure that you can take a licking and keep on ticking tomorrow and the next day and so on.

So without further delay, I present my Chocolate Mint Recovery Shake Recipe below.

Chocolate Mint Recovery Shake

1 cup soy milk or milk of your choice (preferably organic)
6-8 ice cubes (3/4 oz of fluid per cube = 4.5 – 6 oz for 6-8 cubes)
1 Tbsp unsweetened Organic cocoa powder (rich in Catechins; powerful cancer fighters like in tea)
6 stems fresh mint leaves (about 5 leaves per bunch = 30 leaves total) Chocolate mint leaves are best
½ cup protein powder such as Whey (a ‘scoop’ or serving per container should give you 20-25g protein)
For a less expensive more whole food version try Nonfat dry milk powder instead; offers 12g protein per & 18g carbs but the same calories overall as the Whey Protein Powder. There are also Pea & Brown rice protein powders made by two different companies; Nature Made & Nature’s Way. These are Vegan protein sources.)
1 Tbsp blackstrap molasses (adds Calcium Copper, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Selenium, & Potassium)

Pour the soy milk in the blender.
Add half ice cubes.
Throw in the powdered stuff
Add the molasses
Blend
Gradually add more ice or liquid as needed to reach a milkshake consistency
Pour into a “real” glass
Pour some in a jar or bowl to freeze and enjoy later. Will be ‘slushy’ after 2-3 hours
Once it has frozen solid or slushy, you can eat it with a spoon like you would eat ice cream but for a fraction of the calories and a plethora of nutrients.

Nutrition Facts
Serving Size ~2 cups (16 oz: 456g)
Servings Per Container 1
Amount per Serving
Calories 260 Calories from Fat 50
% Daily Value *
Total Fat 6g 8%
Saturated Fat 1g 5%
Cholesterol 0mg 0%
Sodium 180mg 8%
Total Carbohydrates 23 g 8%
Dietary Fiber 6g 24%
Sugars 9g
Protein 33g
Vitamin A 10% · Vitamin C 6%
Calcium 25% · Iron 35%
*


A good source of B-vitamins, having greater than 40% for all the B’s. An excellent source of all of the major minerals. Contains 20-30% of the Daily Value (DV) for Calcium, Copper, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, & Potassium. Also a good source of Phosphorus, Selenium and Zinc. If you use fortified soy milk, you will receive an excellent source of B12 (50% DV) & Vitamin D, if not, then get your 15 minute dose of daily sunlight on your hands. This is how your body makes its own vitamin D for the day.

VARIATION: You can use frozen fruit in place of the molasses and ice. Try ½ of a frozen banana and keep all the other ingredients. But by omitting the molasses, you also cut out many of the essential minerals such as iron, calcium magnesium and potassium. So if you need a little sweetness, add a teaspoon of molasses. If you decide you don’t want chocolate then omit the cocoa and add fresh or frozen fruit (1/2 cup). You can also use 1 cup of yogurt in place of the soy milk which will boost the protein by 8g and add some beneficial bacteria. The only downfall is that you should not freeze this shake as it will kill off the good bacteria.